{"id":953,"date":"2026-03-17T10:29:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T02:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/?p=953"},"modified":"2026-03-17T10:29:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T02:29:04","slug":"how-to-choose-sliding-windows-for-balcony-living-spaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A2.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E547 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1A (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 137 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0649 12A (2,039 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 7A \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (980 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 160 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 U)<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 U.4 - 3.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.6 - 2.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 U.1 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 U-\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 4-7.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (STC) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 6 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 STC 28-30\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 6 \u0645\u0645 + 1.52 \u0645\u0645 PVB \/ \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 12 \u0645\u0645 \/ \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c 8 \u0645\u0645) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 STC 36-40\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70-80%.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-930 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/LIVINGBALCONYWINDOW\u5e94\u7528-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/LIVINGBALCONYWINDOW\u5e94\u7528-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/LIVINGBALCONYWINDOW\u5e94\u7528-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/LIVINGBALCONYWINDOW\u5e94\u7528-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/LIVINGBALCONYWINDOW\u5e94\u7528-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/LIVINGBALCONYWINDOW\u5e94\u7528-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.junhanwindows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/LIVINGBALCONYWINDOW\u5e94\u7528-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 U)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 ($\/\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eee;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6063-T5)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">2.0 - 2.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">280-420<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">30-40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">1.4-1.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 - \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">180-280<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">25-35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">1.6 - 2.2 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 5-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">450-650<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">35-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">1.5-1.9 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">380-520<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px;\">40-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 6063-T5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1.4 \u0645\u0645 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AAMA) \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 1.2 \u0645 \u00d7 2.4 \u0645. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 24-34 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40-60%. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I: 18 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong> (60-80 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631): \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 AAMA 2604 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 PVDF<\/strong> (70 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631): \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 (AAMA 2605)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 uPVC<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5-6 \u063a\u0631\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.0 \u0645 \u00d7 2.0 \u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (1.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 5-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 70-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. <strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u064816 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 U \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.7 \u06482.9 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u03b5 = 0.04-0.15) \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.4-1.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a 70-75%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (4 \u0645\u0645\/ 14 \u0645\u0645\/ 4 \u0645\u0645\/ 4 \u0645\u0645\/ 14 \u0645\u0645\/ 4 \u0645\u0645) \u0642\u064a\u0645 U \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 45-50%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 5000 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 90-95%) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 U \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-20% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25-30% \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3-4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a 95% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649<\/strong> (ASTM C1048) \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. <strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d<\/strong> (0.76-1.52 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 PVB) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 460 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <strong>ASTM E2112<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 AAMA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>ISO 6612<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c A4-E9A-V C4 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE<\/strong> \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN 14351-1\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>NFRC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SHGC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (VT)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u22640.30 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u22650.40 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 U \u22640.27 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u22640.40\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 U \u22640.40 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u22640.25.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a (DP)<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 ASCE 7 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062f\u0628\u064a 30<\/strong> (\u00b1 1,440 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644): \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 9 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062f\u0628\u064a 40<\/strong> (\u00b1 1,920 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644): \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 9 \u064815 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062f\u0628\u064a 50<\/strong> (\u00b1 2,400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 &gt; 15 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM E330 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u00b1 1.5\u00d7 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u22652.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DP 50.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a 450-600 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 D-E \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00b1 25 \u0645\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 50% - \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 2.4 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 1.2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 XOX (\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641) \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 66%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 OXO (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 33% \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 L \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 100-150 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 12 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 40-60 \u0645\u0645): \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong> (20-25 \u0645\u0645): \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong> (0-5 \u0645\u0645): \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 ADA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 3-5 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 Mushroom-cam \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN V ENV 1627 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 RC2) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100-150 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u062c 18\u00d716). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 100-120 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a 30-40% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 - \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 4-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 8-12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25-30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: $50-80 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629): $150-250<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 (\u0645\u0646 10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629): $120-180<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629): $80-150<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a EPDM \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 14001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 AAMA \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10-14 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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Inline sliding systems feature panels that glide horizontally along parallel tracks using roller bearing assemblies. These systems typically accommodate panel weights up to 100 kg and require minimal operating force (typically 50-80 N). 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