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\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 6061-T6) \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 0.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 1:50 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b1 0.375 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 UHMW\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06487 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0120 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 120<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ASTM E283 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0648 E331 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0120 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 120<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 0.06 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 6.24 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.3 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 EPDM (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 70 \u00b1 5 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM D1149. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u00b1 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a 6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 7 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80-120 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 D (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (L\/175 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u00a0120 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 120<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1010 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IBC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 32 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 15 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 60 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 5 \u0623\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 60-80% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (FBC) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 (FBC) \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a ASTM E1996 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 TAS 201\/202\/203 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 9000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 AAMA 624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM B117 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (NFIP) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 V\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASCE 24. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 LEED \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 NFRC \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 ENERGY STAR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 120 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 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